In today’s digital world, long URLs can be cumbersome to share, remember, and use effectively. A TinyURL system provides a simple yet efficient way to shorten long URLs while ensuring quick redirection to the original address. Such a system is widely used in social media, messaging platforms, and online marketing, where space optimization and user convenience are crucial.

The TinyURL system takes a long URL as input and generates a short, unique identifier that maps to the original URL. Users can then share this shortened URL, and when someone accesses it, the system retrieves the original link and redirects them instantly.

Designing a scalable and efficient TinyURL system requires careful planning to handle millions of requests, ensure fast redirection, prevent URL collisions, and support optional features like analytics and expiration. This document will outline the key requirements, architecture, and implementation strategies to build a robust URL-shortening service.