Introduction to High-Level System Design
System Design Fundamentals
- Functional vs. Non-Functional Requirements
- Scalability, Availability, and Reliability
- Latency and Throughput Considerations
- Load Balancing Strategies
Architectural Patterns
- Monolithic vs. Microservices Architecture
- Layered Architecture
- Event-Driven Architecture
- Serverless Architecture
- Model-View-Controller (MVC) Pattern
- CQRS (Command Query Responsibility Segregation)
Scaling Strategies
- Vertical Scaling vs. Horizontal Scaling
- Sharding and Partitioning
- Data Replication and Consistency Models
- Load Balancing Strategies
- CDN and Edge Computing
Database Design in HLD
- SQL vs. NoSQL Databases
- CAP Theorem and its Impact on System Design
- Database Indexing and Query Optimization
- Database Sharding and Partitioning
- Replication Strategies
API Design and Communication
Caching Strategies
- Types of Caching
- Cache Invalidation Strategies
- Redis vs. Memcached
- Cache-Aside, Write-Through, and Write-Behind Strategies
Message Queues and Event-Driven Systems
- Kafka vs. RabbitMQ vs. SQS
- Pub-Sub vs. Point-to-Point Messaging
- Handling Asynchronous Workloads
- Eventual Consistency in Distributed Systems
Security in System Design
Observability and Monitoring
- Logging Strategies (ELK Stack, Prometheus, Grafana)
- API Security Best Practices
- Secure Data Storage and Access Control
- DDoS Protection and Rate Limiting
Real-World System Design Case Studies
- Distributed locking (Locking and its Types)
- Memory leaks and Out of memory issues
- HLD of YouTube
- HLD of WhatsApp
System Design Interview Questions
- Adobe System Design Interview Questions
- Top Atlassian System Design Interview Questions
- Top Amazon System Design Interview Questions
- Top Microsoft System Design Interview Questions
- Top Meta (Facebook) System Design Interview Questions
- Top Netflix System Design Interview Questions
- Top Uber System Design Interview Questions
- Top Google System Design Interview Questions
- Top Apple System Design Interview Questions
- Top Airbnb System Design Interview Questions
- Top 10 System Design Interview Questions
- Mobile App System Design Interview Questions
- Top 20 Stripe System Design Interview Questions
- Top Shopify System Design Interview Questions
- Top 20 System Design Interview Questions
- Top Advanced System Design Questions
- Most-Frequented System Design Questions in Big Tech Interviews
- What Interviewers Look for in System Design Questions
- Critical System Design Questions to Crack Any Tech Interview
- Top 20 API Design Questions for System Design Interviews
- Top 10 Steps to Create a System Design Portfolio for Developers
Introduction to High-Level System Design
System Design Fundamentals
- Functional vs. Non-Functional Requirements
- Scalability, Availability, and Reliability
- Latency and Throughput Considerations
- Load Balancing Strategies
Architectural Patterns
- Monolithic vs. Microservices Architecture
- Layered Architecture
- Event-Driven Architecture
- Serverless Architecture
- Model-View-Controller (MVC) Pattern
- CQRS (Command Query Responsibility Segregation)
Scaling Strategies
- Vertical Scaling vs. Horizontal Scaling
- Sharding and Partitioning
- Data Replication and Consistency Models
- Load Balancing Strategies
- CDN and Edge Computing
Database Design in HLD
- SQL vs. NoSQL Databases
- CAP Theorem and its Impact on System Design
- Database Indexing and Query Optimization
- Database Sharding and Partitioning
- Replication Strategies
API Design and Communication
Caching Strategies
- Types of Caching
- Cache Invalidation Strategies
- Redis vs. Memcached
- Cache-Aside, Write-Through, and Write-Behind Strategies
Message Queues and Event-Driven Systems
- Kafka vs. RabbitMQ vs. SQS
- Pub-Sub vs. Point-to-Point Messaging
- Handling Asynchronous Workloads
- Eventual Consistency in Distributed Systems
Security in System Design
Observability and Monitoring
- Logging Strategies (ELK Stack, Prometheus, Grafana)
- API Security Best Practices
- Secure Data Storage and Access Control
- DDoS Protection and Rate Limiting
Real-World System Design Case Studies
- Distributed locking (Locking and its Types)
- Memory leaks and Out of memory issues
- HLD of YouTube
- HLD of WhatsApp
System Design Interview Questions
- Adobe System Design Interview Questions
- Top Atlassian System Design Interview Questions
- Top Amazon System Design Interview Questions
- Top Microsoft System Design Interview Questions
- Top Meta (Facebook) System Design Interview Questions
- Top Netflix System Design Interview Questions
- Top Uber System Design Interview Questions
- Top Google System Design Interview Questions
- Top Apple System Design Interview Questions
- Top Airbnb System Design Interview Questions
- Top 10 System Design Interview Questions
- Mobile App System Design Interview Questions
- Top 20 Stripe System Design Interview Questions
- Top Shopify System Design Interview Questions
- Top 20 System Design Interview Questions
- Top Advanced System Design Questions
- Most-Frequented System Design Questions in Big Tech Interviews
- What Interviewers Look for in System Design Questions
- Critical System Design Questions to Crack Any Tech Interview
- Top 20 API Design Questions for System Design Interviews
- Top 10 Steps to Create a System Design Portfolio for Developers
Top Uber DSA Interview Questions and Solutions
Before diving into the top Uber DSA interview questions and their solutions, make sure you’re fully prepared for technical interviews. Enhance your learning with free resources by filling out this form.
Understanding Uber’s DSA Interview Process
Uber is known for its rigorous technical interview process that evaluates candidates on Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA), problem-solving skills, and coding efficiency. The interview typically consists of:
Online Assessments: Multiple-choice questions and coding problems.
Technical Phone Interviews: Live coding challenges on platforms like HackerRank or CodeSignal.
Onsite Interviews: Advanced DSA problems, system design, and behavioral questions.

Top Uber DSA Interview Questions and Solutions
1. Arrays and Strings
Uber frequently asks questions related to arrays and strings to assess a candidate’s ability to manipulate data efficiently.
Question: Find the Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
Problem Statement: Given a string s, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
Solution:
def lengthOfLongestSubstring(s):
char_set = set()
left = 0
max_length = 0
for right in range(len(s)):
while s[right] in char_set:
char_set.remove(s[left])
left += 1
char_set.add(s[right])
max_length = max(max_length, right - left + 1)
return max_length
Time Complexity: O(n) | Space Complexity: O(n)
Recommended Read: Top 10 DSA Questions on Linked Lists and Arrays
2. Linked Lists
Linked lists are fundamental data structures often tested in Uber interviews.
Question: Detect a Cycle in a Linked List
Problem Statement: Given a linked list, determine if it contains a cycle.
Solution:
class ListNode:
def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
self.val = val
self.next = next
def hasCycle(head):
slow, fast = head, head
while fast and fast.next:
slow = slow.next
fast = fast.next.next
if slow == fast:
return True
return False
Time Complexity: O(n) | Space Complexity: O(1)
Recommended Read: Top 20 Full Stack Developer Web Dev Questions
3. Binary Trees and Graphs
Tree and graph problems assess a candidate’s ability to traverse and manipulate hierarchical data structures.
Question: Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree
Problem Statement: Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes.

class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
self.val = val
self.left = left
self.right = right
def lowestCommonAncestor(root, p, q):
if not root or root == p or root == q:
return root
left = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q)
right = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q)
return root if left and right else left or right
Time Complexity: O(n) | Space Complexity: O(h), where h is the tree height.
Recommended Read: Why System Design Interviews Are Tough
4. Dynamic Programming
Question: Coin Change Problem
Problem Statement: Given an array of coin denominations and an amount, find the minimum number of coins needed to make up the amount.
Solution:
def coinChange(coins, amount):
dp = [float('inf')] * (amount + 1)
dp[0] = 0
for coin in coins:
for i in range(coin, amount + 1):
dp[i] = min(dp[i], dp[i - coin] + 1)
return dp[amount] if dp[amount] != float('inf') else -1
Time Complexity: O(n * m) | Space Complexity: O(n)

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Recommended Read: Top 10 Greedy Algorithms for Programming
FAQ
What topics are most important for Uber's interview?
The most tested topics include Arrays, Strings, Linked Lists, Binary Trees, Graphs, Dynamic Programming, and System Design. Prioritize solving real-world problems Uber engineers face.
Check out this course: DSA for Interviews
How many rounds are there in Uber's technical interview?
Uber’s technical interview typically consists of 4-6 rounds, including an online assessment, technical phone screens, and onsite rounds covering DSA, system design, and behavioral questions.
Check out this course: Design & DSA Combined

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