1. Video Upload and Management APIs
YouTube API:
Upload Video API:
Allows users to upload videos to the platform. It supports chunking of large files for efficient uploads.
- Method: POST
/videos
- Parameters: Video file, title, description, tags, privacy settings, etc.
Video Metadata API:
Retrieves and updates video metadata such as title, description, tags, and privacy settings.
- Method: GET
/videos/{videoId}
- Method: PUT
/videos/{videoId}
- Parameters: Video title, description, tags, privacy settings.
Netflix API:
Upload and Content Management API (used internally by content providers):
Netflix allows content providers to upload their media (movies, shows) to the system, along with metadata like descriptions, tags, and genre.
- Method: POST
/content
- Parameters: Video file, metadata (title, genre, rating, description, language, etc.)
2. Streaming and Playback APIs
YouTube API:
Video Streaming API:
Manages video playback and provides adaptive streaming (e.g., selecting the appropriate video quality based on the user’s network speed).
- Method: GET
/videos/{videoId}/stream
- Parameters: Quality level, resolution, bitrate, etc.
Live Streaming API:
For live broadcasts, YouTube provides APIs for creating, managing, and interacting with live streams.
- Method: POST
/liveBroadcasts
- Parameters: Stream details, start time, end time, etc.
Netflix API:
Video Playback API:
Netflix uses adaptive bitrate streaming protocols (e.g., HLS, DASH) to serve video content. The API ensures that video is streamed based on network conditions and device capabilities.
- Method: GET
/video/playback/{videoId}
- Parameters: Resolution, device compatibility, playback settings (e.g., subtitles, captions).
3. Search and Recommendation APIs
YouTube API:
Search API:
Allows users to search for videos based on keywords, categories, or metadata.
- Method: GET
/search
- Parameters: Query, category, max results, filters (e.g., video duration, upload date).
Recommendation API:
Provides recommendations based on the user’s watch history, subscriptions, and preferences.
- Method: GET
/recommendations
- Parameters: User ID, genre, video history.
Netflix API:
Content Search API:
Allows searching for content by various filters such as genre, actor, director, etc.
- Method: GET
/content/search
- Parameters: Keywords, genre, cast, release year, etc.
Recommendation Engine API:
Netflix’s recommendation engine API provides suggestions based on user preferences, watch history, and viewing patterns.
- Method: GET
/recommendations
- Parameters: User ID, viewing history, genre preferences, etc.
4. User and Account Management APIs
YouTube API:
User Authentication and Authorization API:
YouTube uses OAuth 2.0 for user authentication and authorization. It enables users to sign in and manage their accounts securely.
- Method: POST
/oauth2/token
- Parameters: Client ID, client secret, redirect URI, authorization code.
User Profile API:
Fetches information about a user’s YouTube profile, including subscriptions, playlists, and uploaded videos.
- Method: GET
/channels/{channelId}
- Parameters: User ID, channel details.
Netflix API:
User Authentication API:
Allows user authentication using various methods like Google, Facebook, or email/password. Provides tokens for session management.
- Method: POST
/auth/login
- Parameters: Email, password, social login tokens.
User Profile API:
Allows users to update personal details, viewing preferences, and manage their viewing history.
- Method: PUT
/user/profile
- Parameters: User ID, preferences (e.g., favorite genres, language).
5. Comments, Likes, and Interactions APIs
YouTube API:
Comments API:
Allows users to post, retrieve, and manage comments on videos.
- Method: POST
/comments
- Parameters: Video ID, comment text.
Like/Dislike API:
Allows users to like or dislike a video.
- Method: POST
/videos/{videoId}/likes
- Parameters: User ID, action (like or dislike).
Netflix API:
Ratings and Reviews API:
Users can rate movies and leave reviews. Netflix can leverage this data to improve its recommendation algorithms.
- Method: POST
/content/{contentId}/rating
- Parameters: User ID, rating (1-5), review text.
Watchlist API:
Users can add or remove content from their watchlist.
- Method: POST
/watchlist
- Parameters: User ID, content ID (movie/show), action (add/remove).
6. Billing and Subscription APIs
YouTube API:
Monetization API:
YouTube provides APIs for monetizing videos through ads, super chats, and channel memberships.
- Method: POST
/adsense/monetize
- Parameters: Video ID, monetization settings.
Subscription API:
YouTube Premium offers ad-free streaming, and this API helps manage user subscriptions to the service.
- Method: GET
/subscriptions
- Parameters: User ID, subscription details (start, end dates).
Netflix API:
Subscription API:
Manages user subscriptions, including upgrading or downgrading the plan and billing cycles.
- Method: POST
/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/change
- Parameters: New plan details (e.g., Basic, Standard, Premium).
Payment API:
Handles payment transactions for subscription renewal and billing.
- Method: POST
/payments/transaction
- Parameters: Payment method (credit card, PayPal), subscription plan.
7. Analytics and Reporting APIs
YouTube API:
Analytics API:
Provides detailed analytics for video performance, including views, likes, and audience demographics.
- Method: GET
/reports
- Parameters: Video ID, date range, metrics (views, watch time, etc.).
Netflix API:
Usage Analytics API:
Netflix tracks and reports usage data, helping content providers and Netflix itself analyze viewer habits and trends.
- Method: GET
/analytics
- Parameters: Content ID, user ID, viewing history, demographics.
8. Content Protection and Security APIs
YouTube API:
Content ID API:
Protects copyrighted content by matching uploaded videos against a database of copyrighted content.
- Method: GET
/content-id/match
- Parameters: Video ID, content ID data.
Netflix API:
DRM (Digital Rights Management) API:
Ensures that content is streamed securely and prevents unauthorized access or downloading.
- Method: POST
/content/drm
- Parameters: Content ID, encryption keys, DRM settings.
Summary of Key APIs for YouTube/Netflix:
API Category | API Methods | Common Parameters |
---|---|---|
Video Upload & Management | Upload, Metadata update, Delete | Video file, Title, Description, Tags |
Streaming & Playback | Start, Stop, Pause, Quality adjustment | Video ID, Quality level, Playback settings |
Search & Recommendations | Search, Recommend | Query, Genre, User ID, Watch history |
User & Account Management | Login, Logout, Profile update | User ID, Credentials, Preferences |
Comments & Interactions | Post comment, Like/Dislike | Video ID, Comment text, User ID |
Billing & Subscription | Subscribe, Payment, Plan Change | Payment details, Subscription plan, User ID |
Analytics & Reporting | Video views, User engagement | Video ID, Metrics, Date range |
Security & DRM | Content protection, Licensing | Content ID, Encryption, DRM keys |